Welcome to the MATHEMATICS Department

What is maths?

Mathematics is the science and study of numbers, structures, spaces, changes, and statistics. It is a creative and highly interconnected discipline developed over centuries. In maths, students learn to solve problems through abstraction and logical reasoning. Mathematics is an essential tool used in various fields, including science, engineering, medicine, and social sciences.

why do we teach maths at alns?

At ALNS, our maths curriculum aims to develop students' mathematical confidence, resilience, and problem-solving abilities. We believe in providing a creative and ambitious mathematics curriculum rich in skills, designed to ignite curiosity and prepare students for the challenges ahead. Through a universal language that underpins many areas of learning, we emphasise the importance of mathematics in practical contexts.

how do we teach maths at alns?

Our curriculum at ALNS emphasises the interconnected nature of mathematics, with topics woven together to deepen understanding and foster critical thinking. Each lesson is meticulously planned by our dedicated teachers, who tailor their approach to suit the needs of every class. We promote fluency, reasoning, and problem-solving skills through clear modelling, class discussions, assessments, and independent practice. Students regularly use calculators to enhance their proficiency.

 

Intent

The mathematics curriculum aims to help students become confident problem solvers who enjoy maths. The main goals are to:

  • Build strong maths skills through regular practice.
  • Encourage logical thinking and the ability to explain their reasoning.
  • Develop problem-solving abilities for a variety of real-life situations.
  • Improve communication using proper maths terms.
  • Create a positive and supportive learning environment to reduce maths anxiety.

Implementation

Our approach to teaching maths includes:

  • Focusing on understanding maths concepts deeply to prevent anxiety.
  • Encouraging students to take an active role in their learning.
  • Teachers demonstrating and explaining key ideas to clear up any confusion.
  • Regular reviews and practice to help students remember what they learn.
  • Using assessments and feedback to track progress and address learning gaps.
  • Offering different tasks to support all students, whether they need more help or a greater challenge.
  • Promoting the use of correct maths language to strengthen understanding.

Impact

The impact of this curriculum aims to ensure that:

  • Students have a strong and connected understanding of maths and its uses.
  • They are well-prepared for future education or work opportunities.
  • They become confident and independent problem solvers.
  • Students develop a positive attitude towards maths with reduced anxiety.
  • They can make connections between maths and other subjects, as well as everyday life.
  • They gain valuable knowledge, like understanding the stock market and historical maths discoveries.
  • Develop fluent knowledge, skills and understanding of mathematical methods and concepts.
  • Acquire, select and apply mathematical techniques to solve problems.
  • Reason mathematically, make deductions and inferences and draw conclusions.
  • Comprehend, interpret and communicate mathematical information in a variety of forms appropriate to the
    information and context.

Students are expected to bring a full set of mathematical equipment, including a scientific calculator, to each lesson. Independent Learning assignments are set weekly to reinforce learning, utilising resources such as online textbooks and tailored worksheets.

At ALNS, we ensure that students not only grasp the fundamental concepts of mathematics but also find a sense of enjoyment and desire to continue to be life long learners of mathematics. 

key stage 3

Our KS3 curriculum builds upon the foundational mathematics learned in Key Stage 2 and ensures students cover the breadth of the National Curriculum. We integrate algebra and reinforce number skills to prepare students comprehensively for Key Stage 4. Emphasis is placed on developing multiplicative reasoning and ensuring continuity in learning to facilitate a smooth progression through the curriculum. A full overview is available below.

Year 7 Curriculum Plan

Autumn Term

  • Unit 1: Place Value
    • Understanding place value of digits
    • Writing numbers in figures and words
    • Ordering and comparing integers and decimals
    • Rounding numbers
  • Unit 2: The Four Operations
    • Performing addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division
    • Applying operations in real-world contexts
  • Unit 3: Fractions
    • Understanding and manipulating fractions
    • Converting between fractions, decimals, and percentages
  • Unit 4: Angles and 2D Shapes
    • Identifying and measuring angles
    • Properties of 2D shapes

Spring Term

  • Unit 5: Coordinates and Graphs
    • Plotting and interpreting coordinates
    • Drawing and analysing graphs
  • Unit 6: Ratio and Proportion
    • Understanding and using ratios
    • Solving proportion problems

Summer Term

  • Unit 7: Perimeter, Area, and Units
    • Calculating perimeter and area
    • Understanding and converting units
  • Unit 8: Data Handling
    • Collecting, representing, and interpreting data
    • Understanding mean, median, mode, and range

Year 8 Curriculum Plan


Autumn Term

  • Number Properties
    • Multiples, factors, primes, Highest Common Factor (HCF), Lowest Common Multiple (LCM), and basic number properties
  • Directed Number
    • Understanding and performing operations with positive and negative numbers
    • Real-world applications of directed numbers
  • Rounding
    • Rounding to significant figures and decimal places
    • Estimation techniques
    • Real-world applications of rounding
  • Length and Area
    • Calculating the perimeter and area of various 2D shapes including circles
    • Understanding and converting between units of length and area

Spring Term

  • 3D Shape
    • Properties and nets of 3D shapes
    • Surface area and volume calculations of prisms and cylinders
    • Understanding real-world applications of 3D measurements
  • Compound Measure
    • Understanding and calculating with compound measures such as speed, density, and pressure
    • Real-world applications of compound measures
  • Fraction Calculations
    • Adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions
    • Simplifying fractions
    • Real-world applications involving fractions
  • Probability
    • Basic probability concepts
    • Calculating probabilities of single and combined events
    • Representing probabilities using fractions, decimals, and percentages

Summer Term

  • Algebraic Manipulation
    • Simplifying expressions
    • Expanding and factorising expressions
    • Using algebraic notation effectively
  • Solving Equations
    • Solving linear equations
    • Understanding and solving equations with variables on both sides
    • Real-world applications of algebra
  • Angles
    • Calculating angles in various geometric shapes
    • Understanding properties of parallel lines and angles
    • Applying angle rules in problem-solving
  • Transformations
    • Understanding and performing transformations (translation, rotation, reflection, and enlargement)
    • Combining transformations
    • Real-world applications
  • Statistics
    • Collecting, representing, and interpreting data
    • Understanding mean, median, mode, and range
    • Drawing and analysing statistical charts

Year 9 Curriculum Plan


Autumn Term

  • Arithmetic
    • Mastery of arithmetic operations with whole numbers, decimals, and fractions
    • Estimation techniques
    • Real-world applications
  • Indices
    • Understanding and applying the laws of indices
    • Simplifying expressions involving indices
  • Fractions, Decimals, Percentages
    • Converting between fractions, decimals, and percentages
    • Performing calculations with each
    • Real-world applications
  • Money
    • Financial literacy
    • Calculating with money including discounts, profit and loss
    • Simple and compound interest

Spring Term

  • Algebraic Manipulation
    • Expanding and factorising expressions
    • Simplifying algebraic expressions
    • Applying algebraic techniques in problem-solving
  • Coordinates and Graphs
    • Plotting and interpreting coordinates
    • Drawing and analysing linear and quadratic graphs
    • Real-world applications
  • 2D Shape and Pythagoras
    • Understanding properties of 2D shapes
    • Applying Pythagoras' theorem to find lengths in right-angled triangles
    • Real-world applications
  • 3D Shape and Volume
    • Calculating the surface area and volume of 3D shapes
    • Understanding nets of 3D shapes
    • Real-world applications

Summer Term

  • 2D Shape and Trigonometry
    • Understanding sine, cosine, and tangent ratios
    • Applying trigonometric ratios to find missing lengths and angles
    • Real-world applications
  • Solving Equations
    • Solving linear and quadratic equations
    • Understanding and solving equations with variables on both sides
    • Real-world applications
  • Simultaneous Equations
    • Solving simultaneous linear equations graphically and algebraically
    • Real-world applications
  • Sequences
    • Understanding and finding patterns in sequences
    • Arithmetic and geometric sequences
    • Real-world applications
  • Percentages
    • Advanced percentage calculations
    • Including percentage change, reverse percentages
    • Real-world applications
  • Proportion
    • Understanding and solving problems involving direct and inverse proportion
    • Real-world applications
  • Loci
    • Understanding and constructing loci
    • Solving geometric problems involving loci
    • Real-world applications

key stage 4

At Key Stage 4, students follow a SoL that prepares them for the OCR exam syllabus for GCSE Mathematics. Students are prepared for GCSE exams with a focus on understanding exam-style questions, mastering calculator usage, and refining exam techniques. The curriculum ensures students are well-equipped to handle both routine and non-routine problems with increasing sophistication.

Students in Set 1 and 2 also follow the AQA exam syllabus for GCSE Statistics. The GCSE Statistics course is completed in Year 10, focusing on statistical literacy and data analysis skills essential for understanding the world around us. A full overview of both foundation and higher tier content is available below.

Foundation Curriculum Plan

Rounding and Error Intervals:

  • Round to the nearest 10, 100, and 1000.
  • Round to a given number of decimal places and significant figures.
  • Use rounding to significant figures to estimate in simple problems and calculations including worded problems.
  • Understand and calculate error intervals.

Percentages:

  • Find simple and integer percentages of a quantity.
  • Perform percentage increase or decrease.
  • Solve percentage change problems given in context.
  • Calculate simple and compound interest.

Ratio and Proportion:

  • Write a ratio from a real-life situation and reduce it to its simplest form.
  • Solve best value problems and use proportion to adapt recipes.
  • Solve direct and inverse proportion problems.

Volume and Surface Area:

  • Calculate the volume of cuboids and prisms, including cylinders.
  • Calculate the surface area of cubes, cuboids, and prisms including cylinders.
  • Apply formulae to calculate the volume and surface area of spheres, hemispheres, pyramids, and cones.

Transformations:

  • Perform and describe transformations (translations, rotations, reflections, and enlargements).
  • Identify and describe transformations using coordinates and vector notation.

Angles and Bearings:

  • Understand and calculate angles in various geometric shapes.
  • Solve problems involving angles on parallel lines.
  • Use bearings to describe direction and solve related problems.

Graphs:

  • Plot and interpret coordinates in all four quadrants.
  • Draw and analyse linear graphs.
  • Understand and interpret distance-time and velocity-time graphs.

Compound Measures:

  • Understand and calculate speed, density, and pressure.
  • Apply compound measure calculations to real-world problems.

Probability:

  • Understand and calculate basic probability.
  • Use probability scales from 0 to 1.
  • Represent probabilities as fractions, decimals, and percentages.
  • Understand and use relative frequency.

Averages:

  • Calculate mean, median, mode, and range.
  • Interpret and compare different averages.
  • Solve problems using averages and range.

Multiples and Factors:

  • Find multiples and factors of numbers.
  • Recognise prime numbers and find LCM and HCF.
  • Perform prime factor decompositions.

Algebraic Manipulation:

  • Simplify expressions.
  • Expand and factorise simple algebraic expressions.
  • Substitute values into algebraic expressions.

Solving Equations:

  • Solve linear equations with one variable.
  • Solve equations involving brackets and fractions.
  • Solve simple simultaneous equations.

Indices and Standard Form:

  • Understand and use the laws of indices.
  • Perform calculations using standard form.
  • Convert numbers to and from standard form.

Triangles, Pythagoras, and Trigonometry:

  • Understand and use Pythagoras' theorem.
  • Calculate missing sides in right-angled triangles using Pythagoras' theorem.
  • Use trigonometric ratios to find missing angles and sides in right-angled triangles.

Higher Curriculum Plan

Surds and Indices:

  • Simplify expressions using index laws.
  • Calculate with fractional and negative indices.
  • Simplify and calculate exactly with surds.
  • Expand double brackets with surds.
  • Rationalise the denominator of an expression with a surd.

Graphing Inequalities:

  • Represent solutions of linear inequalities in two variables on a graph.
  • Identify equations of linear graphs.
  • Plot graphs of quadratic, cubic, exponential, and reciprocal functions.

Arcs and Sectors:

  • Calculate the length of arcs and the area of sectors.
  • Apply knowledge to solve problems involving parts of circles.

Solving Quadratics:

  • Expand products of binomials.
  • Factorise quadratic expressions of the form x2+bx+cx^2 + bx + cx2+bx+c.
  • Solve quadratic equations by factorisation, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula.

Circle Theorems:

  • Understand and apply various circle theorems to find missing angles and lengths.
  • Prove and use theorems related to angles, radii, tangents, and chords.

Similarity and Congruence:

  • Understand and apply conditions for similarity and congruence in geometric shapes.
  • Solve problems involving similar and congruent shapes.

Conditional Probability:

  • Understand and calculate conditional probability.
  • Use probability trees and Venn diagrams to solve problems involving conditional probability.

Transformations:

  • Perform and describe transformations (translations, rotations, reflections, and enlargements).
  • Identify and describe transformations using coordinates and vector notation.

Volume and Surface Area:

  • Calculate the volume of cuboids and prisms, including cylinders.
  • Calculate the surface area of cubes, cuboids, and prisms including cylinders.
  • Apply formulae to calculate the volume and surface area of spheres, hemispheres, pyramids, and cones.

Statistics GCSE:

  • Types of Data: Understand different types of data (qualitative, quantitative, discrete, and continuous).
  • Sampling: Learn various sampling methods (random, stratified, systematic).
  • Collecting Data: Techniques for data collection, including surveys and experiments.
  • Interpreting Tables and Charts: Analyse and interpret data from tables and various types of charts (bar charts, pie charts, etc.).
  • Averages: Calculate and interpret mean, median, mode, and range.
  • Standard Deviation: Understand and calculate standard deviation.
  • Scattergraphs: Plot and interpret scattergraphs to identify correlation.
  • Spearman's Rank: Calculate and interpret Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.

Probability:

  • Understand and calculate basic probability.
  • Use probability scales from 0 to 1.
  • Represent probabilities as fractions, decimals, and percentages.
  • Understand and use relative frequency.

Bounds:

  • Understand upper and lower bounds.
  • Apply bounds to solve problems involving measurements and calculations.

Simultaneous Equations:

  • Solve linear simultaneous equations algebraically and graphically.
  • Solve simultaneous equations with one linear and one quadratic equation.

Histograms:

  • Construct and interpret histograms for grouped data.
  • Understand frequency density and use it to draw histograms.

Iteration:

  • Understand and use iterative methods to solve equations.
  • Apply iteration to approximate solutions.

Transforming Graphs:

  • Recognise and apply transformations to graphs of functions.
  • Translate, reflect, stretch, and compress graphs.

Non-Right Angle Trigonometry:

  • Use the sine and cosine rules to find missing sides and angles in non-right-angled triangles.
  • Solve problems involving areas of triangles using trigonometry.

Vectors:

  • Understand and use vector notation.
  • Perform vector addition and subtraction.
  • Multiply vectors by scalars and understand vector geometry.

Rates of Change:

  • Understand and calculate rates of change from graphs and equations.
  • Apply knowledge to real-life contexts.

Real-Life Graphs:

  • Interpret and analyse real-life graphs, including distance-time and velocity-time graphs.
  • Solve problems involving gradients and areas under graphs.

Algebraic Proof:

  • Understand and construct algebraic proofs.
  • Use algebra to prove identities and theorems.

Qualifications Overview

Tiers of Entry:

Foundation Tier: Grades 1 to 5

Higher Tier: Grades 4 to 9


Assessment Structure:
Three examinations in Year 11
Calculators permitted for two of the three designated papers
Exams are 1 hour and 30 minutes each, held on separate days.

Tiers of Entry:

Statistics Higher Tier: Grades 4 to 9

Statistics Foundation Tier: Grades 1 to 5

Assessment Structure:
Completed in Year 10 by students in set 1 and 2.  Calculator permitted for both tiers. 
Separate curriculum following the AQA exam syllabus.
Designed to develop statistical literacy and data analysis skills.
Exams structured similarly to GCSE Mathematics, with appropriate tiered options.